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선운사의 창건에 대해서는 신라 진흥왕이 창건했다는 설과 백제 위덕왕 24년(577)에 고승 검단(檢旦, 黔丹)선사가 창건했다는 두 가지 설이 전하고 있다. 첫 번째 설은 신라의 진흥왕(재위기간 540∼576)이 만년에 왕위를 내주고 도솔산의 어느 굴에서 하룻밤을 묵게 되었는데, 이때 미륵 삼존불이 바위를 가르고 나오는 꿈을 꾸고 크게 감응하여 중애사(重愛寺)를 창건함으로써 이 절의 시초를 열었다는 것이다. 그러나 당시 이곳은 신라와 세력다툼이 치열했던 백제의 영토였기 때문에 신라의 왕이 이곳에 사찰을 창건하였을 가능성은 희박하다. 따라서 시대적ㆍ지리적 상황으로 볼 때 검단선사의 창건설이 정설인 것으로 받아들여지고 있다.
Korea is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world with over five thousand years of history. According to the original creation myth, the world we live in today is the work of the Heavenly Prince Hwanung, whose father was the King of Heaven.The Heavenly Prince asked his father to give him some land to govern, so the Father sent him down to Mount Taebaek. With him the Prince brought the Minister of Clouds, the Earl of Rain and the Chancellor of Wind. They also brought three thousand helpers.Under the shade of a sandalwood tree the Prince founded a holy city called Sinsi, the City of God. He put his Ministers in charge of three hundred and sixty areas of human culture, teaching them to grow crops and to make laws concerning what is good and what is evil.A tiger and a bear living in a nearby cave saw this city and desperately wanted to become human. Every day they came to the sandalwood tree at the center of the city to pray fervently for becoming humans.Hwanung saw their devotion and gave them instructions to remain in the cave and fast for one month, eating nothing but garlic and mugwort. The tiger was too impatient to stand the long and boring days in the cave, so he gave up and left, but Bear maintained the fast. At the end of the month she was transformed into a beautiful woman who became the mother of the Korean people.Her first son was Don-gun, the First King of the Korean people. When Don-Gun passed on the throne to his own son, he became a Mountain God. It is interesting that mountain gods are still worshipped today in Korea.Text by Steve Smith.
