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下仁田町中心街から西方約16kmの長野県境に近い標高840m前後の沢沿いの傾斜地に所在する。地元の養蚕家庭屋静太郎が経営する春秋館のもと、明治38年(1905)から大正時代初頭にかけて造られた3基の大規模な施設を有し、蚕種貯蔵能力は110万枚で全国一を誇り、その取引先は全国に及んだ。風穴から5kmほど下仁田寄りに事務所が置かれ、風穴と事務所とは私設電話で結ばれ、全国からの保管や出荷に備えた。当時の資料によれば、1号風穴は間口7間、奥行き3.5間、2号風穴は間口11.5間、奥行き3.5間、3号風穴は間口8間、奥行き3.5間とあり、3基とも深さは15尺でその上に純土蔵式の建屋があり、いずれも上室、中室、下室の三階構造であった。3号風穴の南には事務所があった。現在、建屋は存在しないが、3基の風穴の石積みが良好に残り、壁面からは冷気が吹き出ている。また、春秋館関係の資料も多く残り、当時の経営の状態を窺うことができる。
国指定文化財等データベースより http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=00003658
The eight islands of Japan sprang into existence through Divine Intervention.The first two gods who came into existence were Izanagi no Mikoto and Izanami no Mikoto, the Exalted Male and Exalted Female. It was their job to make the land for people to live on.They went to the bridge between heaven and earth and, using a jewel-encrusted halberd, Izanagi and Izanami churned up the sea into a frothy foam. As salty drips of water fell from the tip of the halberd the first island was formed. Its name was Onogoro.So far, so good. But when Izanagi and Izanami first met on their island, Izanami spoke to Isanagi without being spoken to first. Since she was the female, and this was improper, their first union created badly-formed offspring who were sent off into the sea in boats.The next time they met, Izanagi was sure to speak first, ensuring the proper rules were followed, and this time they produced eight children, which became the islands of Japan.I'm sure you did not fail to miss the significance of this myth for the establishment of Japanese formal society.At present, Japan is the financial capital of Asia. It has the second largest economy in the world and the largest metropolitan area (Tokyo.)Technically there are three thousand islands making up the Japanese archipelago. Izanagi and Izanami must have been busy little devils with their jewelled halberd...Japan's culture is highly technical and organized. Everything sparkles and swooshes on silent, miniaturized mechanisms.They're a world leader in robotics, and the Japanese have the longest life-expectancy on earth.Text by Steve Smith.