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嘉峪关城楼,位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南7公里处,是万里长城西端终点。嘉峪关建于明洪武五年,因城在嘉峪麓故名,自古为军事要地。整个关城建造坚固雄伟,气势磅礴,关城呈梯形,周长733米,面积33500平方米,高10米,垛墙高1.7米,东西城垣开门,城楼对称,三层五间式,周围有廊,城四隅有角楼,南北墙中段有敌楼。两门内北侧有马道达城顶。关城正中有一官井。西面城垣凸出,中间开门,门额刻“嘉峪关”三字。原有城楼,与东西两楼形制相同,三楼东西成一线。俗传当年建关时,匠师计算用料十分精确,竣工后只剩一块砖。此砖今存西瓮城门楼后檐台之上。西门外1里处有石碑,上刻“天下雄关”四字;东瓮城外有文昌阁、关帝庙、戏楼,城内靠北有游击衙门府一座,均为清代所建。
Old is Yongzhou Gansu provincial capital Lanzhou. Located in the upper Yellow River, located in the geographical center of China, between latitude 32 ° 31 '~ 42 ° 57', longitude 92 ° 13 '~ 108 ° 46' between. It is the east, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Sichuan controlled South, West Hill Xinjiang, brief Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, is the ancient Silk Road of the key sections of land and gold, and with the Mongolian border, it was like a magnificent gem, set in central China the Loess Plateau, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia plateau, something more than 1,600 kilometers meandering, aspect 453,700 square kilometers, accounting for 4.72% of the total area. Population 26 million (968 million in 1949), Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Yugu, Baoan, Mongolian, Kazak, Tu, Salar, Manchu and other ethnic groups. Among them, the Dongxiang, Yugur, Bonan is a minority of Gansu.