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玉门关,关名。汉武帝置。因西域输入玉石时取道于此而得名。汉时为通往西域各地的门户。故址在今甘肃敦煌西北小方盘城。阳关，玉门关，曾是汉代时期重要的军事关隘和丝路交通要道。说起玉门关，大家马上会想到一首脍炙人口的唐诗，这就是王之涣的《凉州词》：“黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。”诗中那悲壮苍凉的情绪，引发我们对这座古老关塞的向往。玉门关，俗称小方盘城，位于敦煌市西北90公里处。相传西汉时西域和田的美玉，经此关口进入中原，因此而得名。汽车沿着215国道向西行驶，翻超阿尔金山，就可以到达青海省的柴达木，西部油田，新疆若羌和西藏拉萨。今天前往玉门关景区，可以欣赏到一望无际的戈壁风光，以及虚无缥缈的海市蜃楼；形态逼真的天然睡佛以及戈壁中的沙生植物。这些景物与蓝天、大漠、绿草构成了一逼辽阔壮美的神奇画面。提起玉门关首先要讲到张骞出使西域的一段历史
Old is Yongzhou Gansu provincial capital Lanzhou. Located in the upper Yellow River, located in the geographical center of China, between latitude 32 ° 31 '~ 42 ° 57', longitude 92 ° 13 '~ 108 ° 46' between. It is the east, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Sichuan controlled South, West Hill Xinjiang, brief Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, is the ancient Silk Road of the key sections of land and gold, and with the Mongolian border, it was like a magnificent gem, set in central China the Loess Plateau, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia plateau, something more than 1,600 kilometers meandering, aspect 453,700 square kilometers, accounting for 4.72% of the total area. Population 26 million (968 million in 1949), Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Yugu, Baoan, Mongolian, Kazak, Tu, Salar, Manchu and other ethnic groups. Among them, the Dongxiang, Yugur, Bonan is a minority of Gansu.
