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Alicarnassos, the city of the Leleg and Kar peoples who are thought to be among the first inhabitants of Anatolia and who fought against the Greeks in the Trojan war, is the Bodrum of today. Although the Kar considered the mainland of Anatolia their homeland, it is thought that they were a seafaring people who migrated here from Greece.
Bodrum

Halikarnassos‘ta (Bodrum‘un eski adı) M.Ö. 484 yılında doğan ve "Tarihin Babası" olarak bilinen HEREDOT‘a göre Bodrum Dor‘lar tarafından kurulmuştur. Daha sonra Karya ve Leleg‘ler bu bölgeye yerleşmişlerdir. M.Ö.650 yılında Megeralılar gelerek şehri genişletmişler adını da Halikarnassos olarak değiştirmişlerdir. Bodrum M.Ö. 386 yılında Persler‘in egemenliğine girmiştir.


Halikarnassos en parlak devrini M.Ö. 353 yılında Karya bölgesinin başkenti olunca yaşamıştır. Dünyanın yedi harikasından biri olan Mausoleum bu dönemde Kral Mausolos‘un anısına kızkardeşi ve aynı zamanda karısı olan Artemisia tarafından yaptırılmıştır.

Bodrum M.Ö. 192 Romalıların eline geçmiş ancak bu dönemde önemli bir gelişme göstermemiştir. M.S. 395 yılında Bizaslıların, M.S. XI yüzyılda Türklerin eline geçmiştir. I. Haçlı savaşlarında Bizanslıların, XIV. yüzyılda tekrar Türklerin eline geçmiştir. 1415 yılında Rodos Şövalyelerinin eline geçmiştir. 1522 yılında Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde tekrar Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna katılmıştır.
Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra adı Bodrum olarak değiştirilmiştir.

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Copyright: Metre Qube
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 6000x3000
Taken: 10/12/2011
送信日: 10/12/2011
Published: 11/12/2011
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More About Bodrum

Bodrum is one of the important touristic places of Turkey. It placed in the south of peninsula which has the same name, surrounded by coastline. It is peaceful in winter but with the spring, touristic places start to open and the whole Bodrum Peninsula comes alive.      Bodrum has something for every kind of tourist, with ancient ruins and castles, water sports, bars and restaurants, open air discos and numerous shops and markets. All this ensures you will have an unforgettable holiday Bodrum.  Bodrum is a culture blend of sea, history, nature and entertainment. Beginning with banishment of an artist called Halikarnas Fisherman Cevat Þakir Kabaaðaçlý, and Zeki Müren's life in Bodrum, many Turkish artists come to Bodrum to have a holiday or only come to make prestige.     In visual press there are always about artists in Bodrum especially in summer time. Bodrum is a few places in the world with its underwater archeology museum. After a while government give importance to Bodrum and its tourism, it became more advanced.     Bodrum take interest of investing in tourism after the government's investments. Important investments on entertainment and resting places (hotels, pansions) take place in Bodrum every year as developing.     Now there are 2 marinas for yachts tourism. The third marina is still in construction, and in 2004, the harbor of Bodrum will open to serve to ship tourism.     Either entertainment enjoyment or peace of mind, Bodrum has the both capacities for you for 24 hours a day. White houses, shiny sea arrived with narrow streets, wooden boats and magnificent nature, Bodrum serves you every kind of affordable holiday.


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